INTRODUCTION: National Stroke Clinical standards(1) recommend patients receive education prior to discharge. We aimed to determine clinician perceptions of barriers to providing education, and clinically-relevant strategies to enhance education.
METHODS: Conducted at two NSW hospitals (metropolitan=1, regional=1) undertaking an inpatient education quality improvement project (CARES) . Clinicians working with stroke inpatients were invited to participate. The 3-minute, web-based survey was informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework and designed by stakeholders. Clinicians could choose up to 5 of 13 barriers and 5 of 11 strategies identified as clinically-relevant by stakeholders. Descriptive statistics are reported.
RESULTS: Responses received from 124 clinicians: female=85%; nurses=46%, allied health=52%; metropolitan=60%, regional=40%; identified as Aboriginal=4%; provided stroke education regularly=27%, sometimes=67%.
Main barriers were time (60%), ability of patient to take on information (44%), confidence (37%), followed by knowledge, resources, and availability of family (all 33%).
Three barriers were identified by more clinicians who provided education “sometimes” compared to “often”. These were confidence (sometimes=45%, often=21%), remembering to do (sometimes=24%, often=6%), and not knowing enough about the patient’s stroke type/management (sometimes=41%, often=15%).
The highest-rated strategy to enhance inpatient stroke education was the availability of paper resources eg My Stroke Journey, fact sheets (65%). Followed by inservices to clinicians about stroke types/management (54%), and in equal third, group education to stroke patients/ family by stroke clinicians, stroke patients managed on stroke ward, and hospital-specific video accessed by QR code/ link (52%).
CONCLUSION: We identified key barriers perceived by frontline clinicians in delivering stroke education to inpatients; and their most highly-rated, clinically relevant strategies for delivering education. This study will inform solutions to enhance inpatient and carer education through CARES.
RELEVANCE: Through strong collaboration and active listening, we empowered the voices of metropolitan and regional frontline clinicians in study design, and identification of perceived barriers and strategies for inpatient stroke education.