Background: Access to community rehabilitation is critical to maximising recovery after stroke. Little is known about factors that influence referral from inpatient rehabilitation services to community rehabilitation.
Aim: We aimed to investigate factors associated with referral from inpatient to community rehabilitation services using data from the National Rehabilitation Stroke Services Audit 2024.
Methods: Organisational surveys and retrospective clinical data were analysed. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression with site clustering were used to assess factors associated with referral to community-based rehabilitation (day-hospital or home based). Models were adjusted for age, sex, stroke type, independence on admission to inpatient rehabilitation (modified Rankin Scale 0-2), stroke severity, hospital size and location.
Results: Among 3404 patients who were discharged from inpatient rehabilitation services, 908 (27%) were referred to community rehabilitation. The referred patients were more likely to be male (referred 61% vs not 56%), independent on admission (12% vs 9%) and in a large stroke rehabilitation service (>80 annual stroke admissions; referred 54% vs not 38%) in a major city (80% vs 55%). Having a neuropsychologist on staff (OR 1.89 95% CI 1.03, 3.46) and processes to follow up patient needs after discharge (OR 2.70 95% CI 1.38, 5.29) were associated with referral to community rehabilitation.
Conclusion: There were organisational and patient-level factors that were associated with access to community rehabilitation upon discharge from inpatient rehabilitation, for patients with stroke.
Relevance to clinical practice or patient experience:
These findings suggest a need for resourcing and processes that enable equitable access to community rehabilitation for stroke, regardless of sex, admission status, hospital location or size.