Oral Presentation Smart Strokes Annual Scientific Meeting 2025

Recovery After Stroke: Challenging the Myth of a Time Limit for Functional Recovery (127704)

Matthew J Berryman 1
  1. Centre of Research Excellence to Accelerate Stroke Trial Innovation and Translation, Newcastle

Introduction:

Stroke survivors are often still told that significant recovery is time-limited to the first six–twelve months. This message, though common, can be mentally and emotionally damaging, fostering hopelessness and limiting engagement in longer-term rehabilitation.

 

Methods:

This reflective case study draws on the lived experience of the author, a haemorrhagic stroke survivor with significant initial impairments in speech and motor function. Functional gains were qualitatively documented over two years, alongside psychological impacts. The narrative is contextualised within recent research on neuroplasticity and chronic-stage rehabilitation.

 

Results:

Contrary to early clinical messaging, the survivor reported sustained improvement in fine motor skills and communication well beyond the six-month mark. Tasks like touch typing and playing a musical instrument were relearned through targeted, repetitive practice. Eventual access to evidence-based information and ongoing support proved critical in reducing anxiety and improving motivation for further progress.

 

Conclusion:

The widely accepted notion of a fixed recovery window after stroke does not reflect current evidence or lived experience. Functional recovery can extend over years when survivors are given opportunity, support, and accurate information. Incremental gains, though sometimes modest, are meaningful and cumulative.

 

Relevance to Clinical Practice or Patient Experience:

Clinicians play a pivotal role in shaping patients’ outlook on recovery. Messages that frame recovery as time-limited can contribute to emotional distress and disengagement from therapy. By instead communicating the potential for ongoing improvement, clinicians can support mental health, foster resilience, and motivate continued rehabilitation. An honest, hopeful message—grounded in evidence—empowers survivors to pursue meaningful recovery, whenever it begins.

  1. Sun, Y., Boots, J., & Zehr, E. P. (2015). The lingering effects of a busted myth—False time limits in stroke rehabilitation. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 40(8), 858–861. https://doi.org/10.1139/apnm-2014-0523
  2. Ward, N. S., Brander, F., & Kelly, K. (2019). Intensive upper limb neurorehabilitation in chronic stroke: Outcomes from the Queen Square programme. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 90(5), 498–506. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2018-319954
  3. Hordacre, B., Uy, J., Chamberlain, S., Serrada, I., Gerges, A.N.H., Hillier, S. (2025). Boot Camp: A Randomised Cross-Over Trial of Intensive Upper-Limb Rehabilitation After Chronic Stroke. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair (accepted)